Virtualization

Domain-wide Time Synchronization: A Personal Journey – Part 1

Ok, this one’s been bugging me for a while. It’s one of those things that is not overly complicated, but just takes some time to dig in and get the process down right. Time synchronization is so important and necessary that we tend to take it for granted and never give it much thought. There are many problems and symptoms that can arise from systems that are out of sync. To the untrained eye, these problems can be difficult to diagnose and correct. But it all boils down to the fact that your Windows clients and servers should all be synchronized to an authoritative network time protocol (ntp) server, based on your Active Directory hierarchy. In a Microsoft Windows Active Directory domain, this is the domain controller that contains the PDC (Primary Domain Controller emulator) role. This system, in turn, should be synchronized with an accurate and dependable Internet NTP server or a physical device, like a GPS.

I am going to attempt to explain the steps required to configure time synchronization in a Microsoft Windows AD domain in the next few posts, but here’s a summary:

1 – configure NTP time source for PDC domain contoller
2 – configure poll interval on member servers (15 minutes; my preference)
3 – ensure that all member servers and workstations are configured for the NTP time source type of “NT5DS”
4 – test and verify time sync

Using VMware Server 1.x to Break Exchange 2007 OWA

Another dumb mistake:  installed VMware Server 1.8 on an Exchange 2007 SP1 server with the client access role installed.  Instead of choosing the “custom” install option, as I usually do, I was in a hurry and chose “complete”.  Halfway through the install, I remembered why I never blindly choose “complete”; VMware Server Management Interface.  VMSI is a web-based management interface for VMware Server that when installed changes the preferences for IIS by enabling 32-bit ASP on 64-bit Windows.  This breaks OWA (64-bit ASP) because IIS 6.0 does not support running 32-bit mode and 64-bit mode at the same time on 64-bit Windows.

Here’s the fix:

Disable 32-bit mode

cscript %SYSTEMDRIVE%\inetpub\adminscripts\adsutil.vbs SET W3SVC/AppPools/Enable32bitAppOnWin64 0

Register 64-bit ASP

%SYSTEMROOT%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v2.0.50727\aspnet_regiis.exe -i

Thanks to:

How to switch between the 32-bit versions of ASP.NET 1.1 and the 64-bit version of ASP.NET 2.0 on a 64-bit version of Windows

HOWTO: DIAGNOSE ONE CAUSE OF W3SVC FAILING TO START WITH WIN32 ERROR 193 ON 64BIT WINDOWS

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